Sounds and spelling 19 З з J > зе [z] (И)и it u, и [i] І І 7*1 [І] ї Ї 7 а. Ї [ji] Й й М й йот [j] K к ft к, ка [k] Л л «/І ^ ел [l] Mm M, ^ ем [m] H н 76 к, єн [n] О О О а О [З] П п Я al пе [р] Р Р J> Л ер [г] С с С с ес [s] т т т ^ те [t] У У V , У М Ф ф ^ ^ еф [f] X х X х ха [х] Ц Ц 24 ц це [ts] Ч ч Ч г че [tj] Ш ш «і щ, ша [J] (Ь)ь Ю ю /0 w ю [ju] Я я сЯ л я [ja] z as in English ze/i. somewhat between English / in sit and the very beginning of the a in gaze, usually transliterated as y. May become e-like when unstressed (see above). ee as in English seen or / as in English machine, yea as in English yeast, у as in English soya, k as in English skittle (with minimal aspiration). / as in English look, m as in English money, n as in English near, о as in English got, not as in English more. May become y-like when unstressed (see below). p as in English spot (with minimal aspiration). r as in Spanish caro. s as in English sit. t as in English stop (minimal aspiration). oo as in English hoot. /as in English/*/?. ch as in Scottish English loch (but pronounced without too much rasping). ts as in English bits, ch as in English church (not as in cheer\ push out your lips). sh as in English shoot (keep your voice low and push out your lips). sh ch as in English fresh chicken (without a pause), the 'soft sign' м'який знак, it follows consonants and indicates that they are to be pronounced palatalized. you as in English you. ya as in English yahoo.
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